Contents
Open Research across Disciplines
How the principles of open research can be applied to your disciplineArt and Design
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Case Studies
UKRN case study: Museum studies
University of Bristol case study: Creating a special collection at the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum.
University of Leeds School of Design: Addressing post-consumer textile waste in developing economies
University of Leeds School of Fine Art, History of Art and Cultural Studies: ‘Sold! The Year of the Dealer’ with Mark Westgarth
University of Leeds case study: Addressing post-consumer textile waste in developing economies
University of Leeds: Changing the Story
Examples of open research practices
Open Outputs: The National Gallery of Art (NGA) is a key example of a gallery that is gradually opening its resources for the public to use freely. This is in the format of an online repository named ‘NGA Images’ with the following terms: “NGA Images is a repository of digital images of the collections of the National Gallery of Art. On this website you can search, browse, share, and download images. A standards-based reproduction guide and a help section provide advice for both novices and experts. More than 45,000 open access digital images up to 4000 pixels each are available free of charge for download and use. NGA Images is designed to facilitate learning, enrichment, enjoyment, and exploration.” As well as providing staff and external users with simplified access to research material, the move to open access has resulted in an increased awareness of the gallery’s collections, thus highlighting the advantages of open research.
(https://images.nga.gov/en/page/show_home_page.html)
Open Data: The Concordat on Open Research Data defines research data as “evidence that underpins the answer to the research question” which “can be used to validate findings” (UKRI, 2016). In 2021, the Practice Research Advisory Group (PRAG) recommended that practice-based research datasets could include items such as notebooks, work in progress sound recordings, score drafts, storyboards, and interview transcripts (Bulley & Sahin, 2021).
Leeds Arts University supports its researchers to make their research data as open as possible and as closed as necessary (Leeds Arts University, 2024). An example of one such researcher is Garry Barker, who has deposited sketchbooks relating to his practice-based arts research outputs as open research data on Zenodo under CC BY (Barker, 2024a; Barker, 2024b; Barker, 2024c). These sketchbook datasets are open online archives of Barker’s preliminary work, allowing users free access to underpinning information instrumental to his methodologies and thinking.
Resources
General Resources
Benefits of open access for art and design scholarships. https://blogs.openbookpublishers.com/the-monograph-crisis-open-access-for-art-and-design-scholarship/
Leeds Arts University. (2024). Open Research Policy. https://portal.leeds-art.ac.uk/content/open-research-policy
UK Research and Innovation. (2016). Concordat on Open Research Data. https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf
Blog post exploring research data in the creative arts. https://researchdata.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2016/11/22/research-data-creative-performing-arts/
Open Methods
Boisseau, É., Omhover, J. F., and Bouchard, C. (2018). Open-design: A state of the art review. Design Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2017.25
Open-source design publishing software. https://www.scribus.net
Bulley, J., & Sahin, O. (2021). Practice Research – Report 1: What is practice research? and Report 2: How can practice research be shared? Practice Research Advisory Group UK (PRAG-UK). https://doi.org/10.23636/1347
Open Data
- Art resources (standards, databases, data policies) registered in FAIRsharing: https://fairsharing.org/browse/subject?term=Art
- Fine Art resources (standards, databases, data policies) registered in FAIRsharing: https://fairsharing.org/browse/subject?term=Fine%2520Arts
- Barker, G. (2024a). Garry Barker Working sketchbook. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14013103. Accessed: 20/11/2024
- Barker, G. (2024b). Ideas development sketchbook. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13827974. Accessed: 20/11/2024
- Barker, G. (2024c). Working sketchbook (Observational drawings with notes). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13684033. Accessed: 20/11/2024
Open Outputs
- Open access journals.
- Open art images repository.
- Open Access University Repositories
- Visual arts data skills for researchers. http://www.vads4r.vads.ac.uk/p/online-learning.html
This page is adapted and extended from: Farran, E. K., Silverstein, P., Ameen, A. A., Misheva, I., & Gilmore, C. (2020, December 15). Open Research: Examples of good practice, and resources across disciplines. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3r8hb